💖 28 tipos diferentes de tela 🧵✨ 🪡

💖 28 different types of fabric 🧵✨ 🪡
1. Canvas. Canvas is a plain weave fabric that is usually made of heavy cotton yarn and, to a lesser extent, linen yarn. Canvas fabric is known for being durable, strong and strong. By mixing cotton with synthetic fibers, canvas can be made water-resistant or even waterproof, making it a great outdoor fabric.

2. Kashmir. Cashmere is a type of wool fabric that is made from cashmere goats and goat pashmina. Cashmere is a natural fiber known for its extremely soft feel and great insulation. The fibers are very fine and delicate, and almost resemble silk fabric to the touch. Cashmere is much warmer and lighter than sheep’s wool. Cashmere is often made into a wool blend and blended with other types of wool, such as merino, to give it additional weight, since the fibers in cashmere are very fine and thin.

3. Chenille. Chenille is the name of both the type of yarn and the fabric that makes up the soft material. The threads are purposely stacked when creating the thread, which resembles the fuzzy exterior of the caterpillar. Chenille is also a fabric that can be made from a variety of different fibers, including cotton, silk, wool, and rayon.

4. Chiffon. Chiffon: a light, smooth fabric with a slight sheen. The chiffon has small gathers that make the fabric a little rough to the touch. These gathers are created by using S-twist and Z-twist crepe yarns, which are twisted counterclockwise and clockwise respectively. Crepe yarns also twist much tighter than standard yarns. The threads are then woven into a plain weave, meaning that a single weft thread alternates over and under a single warp thread. Sheer fabric can be woven from a variety of textile types, both synthetic and natural, such as silk, nylon, rayon or polyester.

5. Cotton. Cotton is a basic fiber, meaning it is made up of fibers of different lengths. Cotton is made from the natural fibers of cotton plants. Cotton is mainly composed of cellulose, an insoluble organic compound crucial to the structure of plants, and is a soft, fluffy material. The term cotton refers to the part of the cotton plant that grows in the boil, the sheath of the fluffy cotton fibers. Cotton is spun into yarn that is then woven to create a soft, durable fabric used for everyday garments, such as T-shirts, and household items, such as sheets. Both cotton prints and cotton solids are available designs.

6. Crepe. Crepe is a silk, wool or synthetic fabric with a distinctive wrinkled and bumpy appearance. Crepe is usually a light to medium weight fabric. Crepe fabric can be used to make clothing, such as dresses, suits, blouses, pants and more. Crepe is also popular in home decor for items such as curtains, window treatments, and pillows.

7. Damascus. Damask is a reversible jacquard-print fabric, meaning the pattern is woven into the fabric, rather than printed on it. The design of the fabric is created through weaving, which is a combination of two different weaving techniques: the design is woven using a satin weave, while the background is achieved using a plain, twill or satin weave. Damask patterns can be multi-colored or single color. Damasks can be made from a variety of different textiles, such as silk, linen, cotton, wool, or synthetic fibers such as rayon.

8. Georgette. Georgette is a type of crepe fabric that is typically made from pure silk, but can also be made from synthetic fibers such as rayon, viscose, and polyester. Crepe georgette is woven using tightly twisted yarns, which create a slight crinkle effect on the surface. Georgette is sheer and lightweight and has a matte, opaque finish. Silk georgette is very similar to silk chiffon, which is also a type of crepe fabric. but georgette is not as sheer as chiffon due to its tighter weave. Georgette fabrics are sometimes sold in solid colors, but often georgette is printed and features colorful floral prints.

9. Gingham. Gingham is a cotton fabric, or sometimes a cotton blend fabric, made with dyed yarn woven with a plain weave to form a checkered pattern. Gingham is usually a two-color pattern and popular combinations are red and white gingham or blue and white gingham. The plaid pattern can come in a variety of sizes. The plaid pattern is reversible and looks the same on both sides. Gingham is a popular fabric due to its low cost and ease of production. Gingham is frequently used for button-down shirts, dresses, and tablecloths.

10. Jersey. Jersey is a soft, stretchy knit fabric that was originally made from wool. Today, jersey is also made from cotton, cotton blends and synthetic fibers. The right side of the stockinette knit fabric is plain with a slight single rib weave, while the back of the stockinette is full of loops. The fabric is usually light to medium and is used for a variety of clothing and home items, such as sweatshirts or sheets.

11. Lace. Lace is a delicate fabric made from yarn or yarn, characterized by open-weave designs and patterns created through a variety of different methods. Lace fabric was originally made from silk and linen, but today both cotton thread and synthetic fibers are used. Lace is a decorative fabric used to accentuate and embellish clothing and home decor items. Lace is traditionally considered a luxury fabric as it requires a lot of time and experience to make.

12. Leather. Leather is any fabric made from the hides or skins of animals, and different leathers result from different types of animals and different treatment techniques. While cowhide is the most popular animal skin used for leather and comprises about 65 percent of all leather produced, almost any animal can be made into leather, from crocodiles to pigs to stingrays. Leather is a durable, wrinkle-resistant fabric, and can take on many different looks and feels depending on the type of animal, grade, and treatment.

13. Linen. Linen is an extremely resistant and light fabric made from the flax plant. Linen is a common material used for towels, tablecloths, napkins and sheets, and the term «linen», i.e. bedding, still refers to these household items, although they are not always made from linen fabric. . The material is also used for the inner layer of jackets, hence the name «lining.» It is an incredibly absorbent and breathable fabric, making it ideal for summer clothing, as its lightweight qualities allow air to pass through and moderate body temperature.

14. Merino wool. Merino wool is a type of wool obtained from the fur of Merino sheep. T While traditional wool has a reputation for being itchy, merino wool is one of the softest forms of wool and does not irritate the skin. This is due to the small diameter of the fine merino fibers, which makes them more flexible and malleable and therefore less itchy. Merino wool is considered a luxurious fiber and is frequently used for socks and outdoor clothing. Merino wool is known for being odor resistant, moisture wicking, and breathable.

15. Modal. El tejido modal es un tejido semisintético elaborado a partir de pulpa de haya que se utiliza principalmente para prendas de vestir, como ropa interior y pijamas, y artículos para el hogar, como sábanas y toallas. El modal es una forma de rayón, otro textil de origen vegetal, aunque es un poco más duradero y flexible que el rayón. El modal a menudo se mezcla con otras fibras como algodón y spandex para mayor resistencia. El modal se considera un tejido lujoso gracias a su tacto suave y su alto coste, ya que es más caro que el algodón o la viscosa. Obtenga más información sobre el tejido modal en nuestra guía completa aquí.

16. Muselina. La muselina es una tela de algodón de tejido suelto. Está confeccionado con la técnica del tejido tafetán, lo que significa que un solo hilo de trama se alterna sobre y debajo de un solo hilo de urdimbre. La muselina es conocida como el material utilizado en los prototipos de moda para probar patrones antes de cortar y coser el producto final. La muselina es ideal para probar patrones, ya que es liviana y vaporosa, por lo que puede imitar la caída, se ajusta bien y es fácil de coser.

17. Organza. La organza es una tela ligera, transparente y de tejido liso que originalmente se hacía de seda. El material también puede estar fabricado a partir de fibras sintéticas, principalmente poliéster y nailon. Las telas sintéticas son un poco más duraderas, pero la tela es muy delicada y propensa a deshilacharse y rasgarse. La organza también se caracteriza por tener agujeros muy pequeños en toda la tela, que son los espacios entre el hilo de urdimbre y la trama en el patrón de tejido tafetán. La calidad de la organza se define como el número de agujeros por pulgada; más agujeros indican una organza de mejor calidad. La organza es extremadamente popular para vestidos de novia y trajes de noche, ya que es una calidad brillante y translúcida que crea siluetas decadentes.

18. Poliéster. El poliéster es una fibra sintética sintética creada a partir de petroquímicos, como el carbón y el petróleo. El tejido de poliéster se caracteriza por su carácter duradero; sin embargo, no es transpirable y no absorbe bien líquidos, como el sudor. Las mezclas de poliéster también son muy populares ya que la fibra duradera puede agregar resistencia a otro tejido, mientras que el otro tejido hace que el poliéster sea más transpirable.

19. Satén. El satén es uno de los tres tejidos textiles principales, junto con el tejido tafetán y la sarga. El tejido satinado crea un tejido elástico, brillante, suave y con una hermosa caída. La tela satinada se caracteriza por una superficie suave y brillante en un lado y una superficie más opaca en el otro. Este es el resultado de la técnica de tejido satinado y existen muchas variaciones sobre lo que define un tejido satinado.

20. Seda. La seda es una fibra natural producida por el gusano de seda, un insecto, como material para sus nidos y capullos. La seda es conocida por su brillo y suavidad como material. Es un material increíblemente duradero y resistente con una hermosa caída y brillo. La seda se utiliza para vestimenta formal, accesorios, ropa de cama, tapizados y más.

21. Licra. También conocida como Lycra o elastano, el spandex es una fibra sintética que se caracteriza por su extrema elasticidad. El spandex se mezcla con varios tipos de fibras para agregar elasticidad y se usa para todo, desde jeans hasta ropa deportiva y medias.

22. Ante. El ante es un tipo de cuero elaborado a partir de la parte inferior de la piel del animal, lo que le confiere una superficie suave. La gamuza generalmente se elabora con piel de cordero, pero también se elabora con otros tipos de animales, como cabras, cerdos, terneros y ciervos. La gamuza es más suave, más delgada y no tan fuerte como el cuero tradicional de plena flor. Sin embargo, la gamuza es muy duradera y, debido a su naturaleza delgada, es flexible y se puede moldear y elaborar fácilmente. La gamuza se utiliza para calzado, chaquetas y accesorios, como cinturones y bolsos.

23. Tafetán. El tafetán es una tela nítida y lisa hecha generalmente de seda, pero también se puede tejer con poliéster, nailon, acetato u otras fibras sintéticas. La tela de tafetán suele tener una apariencia lustrosa y brillante. El tafetán puede variar en peso de ligero a medio y en niveles de transparencia, según el tipo de fibra utilizada y la tensión del tejido. El tafetán es una tela de forro popular, ya que el material es decorativo y suave, y también se usa para ropa de noche y decoración del hogar.

24. Baño. Toile de Jouy, o simplemente toile, era un tipo específico de lino estampado con patrones pastorales románticos en un solo color, generalmente negro, azul o rojo, sobre una tela sin blanquear. Aunque la palabra toile significa tela en francés, ha evolucionado para referirse también a la estética del diseño original de la tela, que ganó popularidad en Francia en el siglo XVIII. Los diseños Toile son populares para artículos que no son de tela, como papel tapiz y porcelana fina. La tela Toile se utiliza para ropa, tapicería, tratamientos de ventanas y ropa de cama.

25. Tweed. El tweed es un tejido áspero generalmente hecho de lana. Las fibras se pueden tejer mediante tejido tafetán o tejido de sarga. Es un tejido extremadamente cálido, resistente, grueso y rígido. El tweed de lana a menudo se teje usando hilos de diferentes colores para lograr patrones y colores dinámicos, frecuentemente con pequeños cuadrados y líneas verticales. El tweed es muy popular para trajes y chaquetas, que originalmente se confeccionaban con material utilizado para actividades de caza.

26. Twill. Twill is one of the three main types of textile weaves, along with satin and plain weaves. The distinctive feature of twill weave is a diagonal rib pattern. Twill weaves have a distinct, often darker colored front side (called a spine) with a lighter back side. Twill has a high thread count, meaning the fabric is opaque, thick, and durable. Twill fabrics are rarely printed, although threads of various colors can be used to achieve designs such as tweed and houndstooth. The fabric is durable with a beautiful drape and is used for denim, chinos, upholstery and bedding.

27. Velvet. Velvet is a soft, luxurious fabric characterized by a dense pile of evenly cut fibers that have a soft nap. Velvet has a beautiful drape and a unique soft, shiny appearance due to the characteristics of the short pile fibers. Velvet fabric is popular for evening gowns and special occasion dresses as the fabric was initially made of silk. Cotton, linen, wool, mohair, and synthetic fibers can also be used to make velvet, making velvet less expensive and incorporated into everyday clothing. Velvet is also a decorative element of the home, where it is used as a fabric for upholstery, curtains, pillows and more.

28. Viscose. Viscose is a type of semi-synthetic rayon fabric made from wood pulp that is used as a substitute for silk as it has a similar drape and soft feel to the luxury material. It is a silk-like fabric and is attractive because it is much cheaper to produce. Viscose is a versatile fabric used for clothing such as blouses, dresses and jackets, and in the home in carpets and upholstery.

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